Mercer County

Known species: 57
Total Observations: 828
Population: 40,784
Area in Square Miles: 462
People per Square Mile: 86
Observations per Square Mile: 1.8

County iNaturalist observations

The Observed Species table provides statistical data on all odonata species that have been observed in the county. Below that is a Target Species table listing species that have not yet been documented in this county, but are likely to exist in the county. This list is data-driven by listing species records from neighboring counties.

Mercer County Ohio

Observed Species

Common NameScientific NameMercer TotalOhio TotalMercer 2023Last Sighted
Eastern AmberwingPerithemis tenera818,819132023
Familiar BluetEnallagma civile775,111302023
Eastern ForktailIschnura verticalis7613,326242023
Eastern PondhawkErythemis simplicicollis5413,870102023
Common WhitetailPlathemis lydia549,89882023
Blue DasherPachydiplax longipennis5313,16952023
Widow SkimmerLibellula luctuosa4710,352102023
Blue-fronted DancerArgia apicalis415,69232023
Twelve-spotted SkimmerLibellula pulchella373,37792023
Fragile ForktailIschnura posita3310,72772023
Common Green DarnerAnax junius264,14692023
Slender SpreadwingLestes rectangularis253,49262023
Citrine ForktailIschnura hastata2489932023
Black SaddlebagsTramea lacerata172,83912023
Blue-tipped DancerArgia tibialis173,78502022
Prince BaskettailEpitheca princeps132,39022023
Orange BluetEnallagma signatum113,18412023
Stream BluetEnallagma exsulans114,09702022
Autumn MeadowhawkSympetrum vicinum106,97122023
Wandering GliderPantala flavescens91,24112023
Violet DancerArgia fumipennis violacea86,24712023
Halloween PennantCelithemis eponina73,62802021
Powdered DancerArgia moesta64,24702019
American RubyspotHetaerina americana63,76102021
Blue-faced MeadowhawkSympetrum ambiguum51,20432023
Double-striped BluetEnallagma basidens54,31312023
Rainbow BluetEnallagma antennatum445812023
Ruby MeadowhawkSympetrum rubicundulum494202002
Royal River CruiserMacromia taeniolata453602022
Great Blue SkimmerLibellula vibrans446702022
Sweetflag SpreadwingLestes forcipatus344332023
Lance-tipped DarnerAeshna constricta335801945
Cyrano DarnerNasiaeschna pentacantha327702020
Emerald SpreadwingLestes dryas247912023
Calico PennantCelithemis elisa22,75202021
Unicorn ClubtailArigomphus villosipes21,68702021
Pronghorn ClubtailPhanogomphus graslinellus245101945
White-faced MeadowhawkSympetrum obtrusum227201951
Variegated MeadowhawkSympetrum corruptum211701896
Lancet ClubtailPhanogomphus exilis11,51812023
Northern SpreadwingLestes disjunctus12412023
Ebony JewelwingCalopteryx maculata17,16902022
Slaty SkimmerLibellula incesta14,03202019
Skimming BluetEnallagma geminatum13,10901993
Azure BluetEnallagma aspersum12,11501933
Westfall's Slender BluetEnallagma traviatum westfalli11,99102021
Painted SkimmerLibellula semifasciata11,05601947
Carolina SaddlebagsTramea carolina11,04802022
Shadow DarnerAeshna umbrosa11,03102019
Comet DarnerAnax longipes151502021
Tule BluetEnallagma carunculatum149801899
Spot-winged GliderPantala hymenaea147801952
Fawn DarnerBoyeria vinosa144001984
Green-striped DarnerAeshna verticalis126201945
Southern SpreadwingLestes australis125501942
Lyre-tipped SpreadwingLestes unguiculatus118001950


Target Species

Target species are potential County Records - species not yet documented in the county. 'Local Obs' is Local Observations and indicates the number of times that the species has been observed in adjacent counties since 2000, and '# of Counties' is the number of adjacent counties in which those recent observations took place. Zero local observations or recent counties means the existing records are historical. 'Peak Active' is a relative description of when the species has been known to fly.

Common NameScientific NameOhio ObsLocal Obs# of CountiesPeak Active
Flag-tailed SpinylegDromogomphus spoliatus743673late Jul
Blue-ringed DancerArgia sedula2,364513Jul
Dusky DancerArgia translata1,376223Jul
Jade ClubtailArigomphus submedianus106182late Jun-late Aug
Common BaskettailEpitheca cynosura74872late May-early Jun
Red SaddlebagsTramea onusta14542Jun-Jul
Spotted SpreadwingLestes congener73132late Aug-late Sep
Vesper BluetEnallagma vesperum74022Jun
Gilded River CruiserMacromia pacifica73201late Jul
Ashy ClubtailPhanogomphus lividus874191late May-early Jun
Turquoise BluetEnallagma divagans768191May-Jun
Swamp SpreadwingLestes vigilax544151Jul
Black-shouldered SpinylegDromogomphus spinosus542141Jun-Jul
Midland ClubtailGomphurus fraternus802121late May-mid Jun
DragonhunterHagenius brevistylus439111mid Jun
Lilypad ForktailIschnura kellicotti733101Jun-Sep
Dot-tailed WhitefaceLeucorrhinia intacta1,35781early Jun
Swift River CruiserMacromia illinoiensis68851Jul-Aug
Swamp DarnerEpiaeschna heros62051late May-early Jun
Band-winged MeadowhawkSympetrum semicinctum86031Jul-Aug
Aurora DamselChromagrion conditum47131late May-early Jun
Rapids ClubtailPhanogomphus quadricolor28731Jun
Spangled SkimmerLibellula cyanea1,03721Jun
Arrow ClubtailStylurus spiniceps30521late Aug-early Sep
Handsome ClubtailGomphurus crassus17021late May-early Jun
Macromia HybridMacromia pacifica x taeniolata9021late Jul-mid Aug
Great SpreadwingArchilestes grandis82411Sep
Spatterdock DarnerRhionaeschna mutata33511Jun
Springtime DarnerBasiaeschna janata29811May
Four-spotted SkimmerLibellula quadrimaculata28511Jun
Mocha EmeraldSomatochlora linearis19200late Jun-late Aug
Plains ClubtailGomphurus externus18900mid Jun-mid Jul
Plains EmeraldSomatochlora ensigera1800Jul

Positioned on Ohio’s western border with Indiana, Mercer County is in the Till Plains ecoregion. The St. Lawrence Continental Divide runs through the center of the county. The Wabash River flows west into the Mississippi watershed, and the St. Marys River flows northwest into the Maumee, making it part of the Great Lakes Basin. It was dammed early in the 19th century to support the canal system, creating the 13,500-acre Grand Lake, which is the largest inland lake in Ohio. See pp. 11-12 in Ohio Coastal Atlas: Chapter 2 for a detailed watershed map of the northern half of the county.

Places to Visit

  • Grand Lake St Marys State Park

    Grand Lake is the largest inland lake in Ohio. There are many access points around the lake, including parks and boat launches.

  • Coldwater Creek Treatment Train

    CCTT is a created wetland to filter runoff nutrients. Water is pumped from Coldwater Creek into a connected series of shallow wetlands. The wetland areas support a good Odonata population. 26 species recorded here. There is parking, no restrooms.

  • Prairie Creek Treatment Train

    PCTT is a wetland complex to filter water pumped from Prairie Creek before it enter Grand Lake. A diverse wetland that can support a variety of Odonata species. 19 species recorded here. Parking available, no restrooms.

  • Gilliland Nature Sanctuary

    GNS is a developing wildlife area. It has several wetland and vernal pool areas. 17 species have been recorded for GNS. There is a small parking lot and mowed trails. No restrooms.

County Observation Activity

This graph shows the total number of odonata observations for the county in brown, with the average for all Ohio counties in blue. The season is divided into 10 or 11 day segments by Month – basically early-month, mid-month, and late-month.

Page updated 18 February 2024