Franklin County

Known species county: 115 (tied for highest in state)
Total Observations county: 17,288 (highest in state)
Population: 1,212,263 (2nd highest in state)
Area in Square Miles: 532
People per Square Mile: 2,228 (2nd highest in state)
Observations per Square Mile: 28.2 (2nd highest in state)
Percent of State Species: 66% (tied for highest in state)
Percent of State Observations:
6.6% (highest in state by tiny margin)

County iNaturalist observations

The Observed Species table provides statistical data on all odonata species that have been observed in the county. Below that is a Target Species table listing species that have not yet been documented in this county, but are likely to exist in the county. This list is data-driven by listing species records from neighboring counties.

Franklin County Ohio

Observed Species

Common NameScientific NameFranklin TotalOhio TotalFranklin 2024Last Sighted
Eastern ForktailIschnura verticalis1,53015,992962024
Eastern PondhawkErythemis simplicicollis1,37816,3652172024
Blue DasherPachydiplax longipennis1,28215,6011522024
Widow SkimmerLibellula luctuosa1,14811,9311392024
Common WhitetailPlathemis lydia89812,0221202024
Ebony JewelwingCalopteryx maculata8108,6061602024
Fragile ForktailIschnura posita80913,199592024
Powdered DancerArgia moesta6415,1411332024
Familiar BluetEnallagma civile6156,173632024
Eastern AmberwingPerithemis tenera59710,8871332024
Blue-fronted DancerArgia apicalis5536,584652024
Halloween PennantCelithemis eponina5404,187682024
Double-striped BluetEnallagma basidens4645,343692024
Stream BluetEnallagma exsulans4624,803812024
Blue-tipped DancerArgia tibialis4164,492672024
Common Green DarnerAnax junius3135,160472024
American RubyspotHetaerina americana3104,444282024
Calico PennantCelithemis elisa2753,194342024
Violet DancerArgia fumipennis violacea2707,557392024
Autumn MeadowhawkSympetrum vicinum2708,456122024
Blue-ringed DancerArgia sedula2662,837862024
Black SaddlebagsTramea lacerata2493,380312024
Rusty SnaketailOphiogomphus rupinsulensis186348542024
Prince BaskettailEpitheca princeps1852,788302024
Skimming BluetEnallagma geminatum1763,832552024
Slaty SkimmerLibellula incesta1654,920502024
Twelve-spotted SkimmerLibellula pulchella1613,740112024
Dusky DancerArgia translata1601,681372024
Orange BluetEnallagma signatum1433,791212024
Slender SpreadwingLestes rectangularis1223,90462024
Wandering GliderPantala flavescens1091,523262024
Rapids ClubtailPhanogomphus quadricolor97377272024
Carolina SaddlebagsTramea carolina971,263142024
Handsome ClubtailGomphurus crassus96209242024
Blue-faced MeadowhawkSympetrum ambiguum921,45272024
Azure BluetEnallagma aspersum892,48842024
Great SpreadwingArchilestes grandis8895942024
Unicorn ClubtailArigomphus villosipes862,065212024
Westfall's Slender BluetEnallagma traviatum westfalli852,367212024
DragonhunterHagenius brevistylus81589432024
Swamp DarnerEpiaeschna heros79715142024
Black-shouldered SpinylegDromogomphus spinosus73671242024
Shadow DarnerAeshna umbrosa521,18702023
Ashy ClubtailPhanogomphus lividus471,00982024
Citrine ForktailIschnura hastata4696242024
Fawn DarnerBoyeria vinosa4251932024
Midland ClubtailGomphurus fraternus3992752024
Springtime DarnerBasiaeschna janata3537492024
Turquoise BluetEnallagma divagans3591822024
Swift River CruiserMacromia illinoiensis3376052024
Great Blue SkimmerLibellula vibrans3350132024
Spotted SpreadwingLestes congener2786032024
Splendid ClubtailGomphurus lineatifrons2513972024
Royal River CruiserMacromia taeniolata2359822024
Pronghorn ClubtailPhanogomphus graslinellus2350302023
Spot-winged GliderPantala hymenaea2256222024
Comet DarnerAnax longipes2260512024
Painted SkimmerLibellula semifasciata221,20802023
Ruby MeadowhawkSympetrum rubicundulum2296502019
Cyrano DarnerNasiaeschna pentacantha2132142024
Vesper BluetEnallagma vesperum1892202021
Swift SetwingDythemis velox1744782024
Dot-tailed WhitefaceLeucorrhinia intacta171,70201936
Rainbow BluetEnallagma antennatum1648512024
Common BaskettailEpitheca cynosura1487422024
Flag-tailed SpinylegDromogomphus spoliatus1380912024
Eastern Red DamselAmphiagrion saucium121,42022024
Four-spotted SkimmerLibellula quadrimaculata1229502023
Lyre-tipped SpreadwingLestes unguiculatus1121002010
Southern SpreadwingLestes australis1028402019
Red SaddlebagsTramea onusta914602023
Banded PennantCelithemis fasciata786002023
Sweetflag SpreadwingLestes forcipatus651412024
Emerald SpreadwingLestes dryas656702023
Lancet ClubtailPhanogomphus exilis51,80302023
Amber-winged SpreadwingLestes eurinus570601989
White-faced MeadowhawkSympetrum obtrusum530502023
Macromia HybridMacromia pacifica x taeniolata510002023
Spatterdock DarnerRhionaeschna mutata439602019
Sedge SpriteNehalennia irene439602018
Russet-tipped ClubtailStylurus plagiatus439002016
Arrow ClubtailStylurus spiniceps332112024
Aurora DamselChromagrion conditum357601935
Cobra ClubtailGomphurus vastus347101900
Eastern Least ClubtailStylogomphus albistylus332902023
Arrowhead SpiketailZoraena obliqua318902019
Blue CorporalLadona deplanata260102018
Green-striped DarnerAeshna verticalis234202019
Dusky ClubtailPhanogomphus spicatus225801947
Variegated MeadowhawkSympetrum corruptum214902020
Gilded River CruiserMacromia pacifica28802006
Stygian ShadowdragonNeurocordulia yamaskanensis26802018
Marsh BluetEnallagma ebrium26601947
Boreal BluetEnallagma boreale24401930
Allegheny River CruiserMacromia alleghaniensis21601993
Twin-spotted SpiketailZoraena maculata19512024
Spangled SkimmerLibellula cyanea11,19702017
Band-winged MeadowhawkSympetrum semicinctum193101899
Swamp SpreadwingLestes vigilax160802018
Tule BluetEnallagma carunculatum156901896
Lance-tipped DarnerAeshna constricta136101951
Mocha EmeraldSomatochlora linearis120201975
Eastern RingtailErpetogomphus designatus117702010
Stream CruiserDidymops transversa114001896
Green-faced ClubtailHylogomphus viridifrons19801903
Hagen's BluetEnallagma hageni18501937
River JewelwingCalopteryx aequabilis18101895
Golden-winged SkimmerLibellula auripennis14502022
Skillet ClubtailGomphurus ventricosus12601994
Northern SpreadwingLestes disjunctus12402009
Saffron-winged MeadowhawkSympetrum costiferum12001895
Smoky ShadowdragonNeurocordulia molesta11801991
Rambur's ForktailIschnura ramburii11502023
Taper-tailed DarnerGomphaeschna antilope1301896
Atlantic BluetEnallagma doubledayi1101897


Target Species

Target species are potential County Records - species not yet documented in the county. 'Local Obs' is Local Observations and indicates the number of times that the species has been observed in adjacent counties since 2000, and '# of Counties' is the number of adjacent counties in which those recent observations took place. Zero local observations or recent counties means the existing records are historical. 'Peak Active' is a relative description of when the species has been known to fly.

Common NameScientific NameOhio ObsLocal Obs# of CountiesPeak Active
Elegant SpreadwingLestes inaequalis580114Jun
Tiger SpiketailZoraena erronea12682Jul
Gray PetaltailTachopteryx thoreyi44662Jun
Smoky RubyspotHetaerina titia37722early Sep
Clamp-tipped EmeraldSomatochlora tenebrosa21722Aug
Lilypad ForktailIschnura kellicotti858801Jun-Sep
Laura's ClubtailStylurus laurae5141late Jul-early Sep
Common SanddragonProgomphus obscurus16811late Jun-mid Jul
Black-tipped DarnerAeshna tuberculifera16311late Aug-early Sep
Lilypad ClubtailArigomphus furcifer13711early Jun
Double-ringed PennantCelithemis verna6411late Jun
Wabash River CruiserMacromia wabashensis2511Aug
Sphagnum SpriteNehalennia gracilis44300late Jun-early Jul
Brown SpiketailZoraena bilineata24000late May-early Jun
Plains ClubtailGomphurus externus23600mid Jun-mid Jul
Delta-spotted SpiketailZoraena diastatops14200early Jun
Northern Pygmy ClubtailLanthus parvulus700Jun

Franklin County is located in the Till Plains ecoregion. It is the state’s second most populous county, the second most densely populated one. It is the home of Ohio’s capital city, Columbus, which at almost 226 square miles represents over 40% of the entire county. Only about 8% of the sprawling city of Columbus is park space (which is about half the national city median). However, the county does benefit from the Columbus & Franklin County Metro Parks, which has 28,500 acres of land, some of which is located in the surrounding 6 counties. The county also many retention basins and other artificial ponds, some of which are visited by over 30 species. the Olentangy River joins the Scioto River in central Columbus. Major creeks in the county include Big Darby Creek, Big Walnut Creek, and Alum Creek.

Places to visit

  • Battelle Darby Creek Metro Park “features more than 7,000 acres of forest, prairies and wetlands. It stretches along 13 miles of the Big and Little Darby creeks, both State and National Scenic Rivers. Besides the areas surrounding the creeks, there are also over 1,600 acres of restored wetlands and prairies." 68 species have been identified in the park.

  • 40 species have been identified in the 148 acre Whetstone Park, which includes a cement and an earthen pond, Scioto River access, and Adena Brook. Whetstone Prairie is a 5.1 acre area converted into native Ohio prairie with vernal pools and woodland buffer.

  • Ohio State’s Wilma H. Schiermeier Olentangy River Wetland Research Park is a 52 acre research institute open to the public. 21 odonate species have been observed.

  • Sawmill Wetlands Education Area is a 17 acre complex of vernal pools, surrounded by development. Swamp Darners can be observed in May and early June.

  • Olentangy River Water Trail Map and Guide covers the area from SR 161 to Broad Street, showing access points, all riverside parkland, and facilities.

County Observation Activity

This graph shows the total number of odonata observations for the county in blue, with the average for all Ohio counties in orange. The season is divided into 10 or 11 day segments by Month – basically early-month, mid-month, and late-month.

The cement duck pond in the Park of Roses is an oda hotspot.
Page updated 2 January 2025