Cuyahoga County

Known species county: 93
Total Observations county: 4,946
Population: 1,263,154
Area in Square Miles: 457
People per Square Mile: 1,106
Observations per Square Mile: 9.4
Percent of State Species: 54%
Percent of State Observations:
1.9%

County iNaturalist observations

The Observed Species table provides statistical data on all odonata species that have been observed in the county. Below that is a Target Species table listing species that have not yet been documented in this county, but are likely to exist in the county. This list is data-driven by listing species records from neighboring counties.

Cuyahoga County Ohio

Observed Species

Common NameScientific NameCuyahoga TotalOhio TotalCuyahoga 2024Last Sighted
Common WhitetailPlathemis lydia36812,022702024
Blue DasherPachydiplax longipennis36715,601642024
Ebony JewelwingCalopteryx maculata3138,606492024
Eastern ForktailIschnura verticalis30315,992652024
Fragile ForktailIschnura posita30213,199522024
Eastern PondhawkErythemis simplicicollis26516,365532024
Great SpreadwingArchilestes grandis230959362024
Autumn MeadowhawkSympetrum vicinum1938,456322024
Eastern AmberwingPerithemis tenera18510,887362024
Blue-fronted DancerArgia apicalis1846,584172024
Violet DancerArgia fumipennis violacea1767,557232024
Twelve-spotted SkimmerLibellula pulchella1753,740272024
Common Green DarnerAnax junius1715,160492024
Widow SkimmerLibellula luctuosa15811,931152024
Slaty SkimmerLibellula incesta1284,920202024
American RubyspotHetaerina americana1284,444142024
Powdered DancerArgia moesta885,14152024
Blue-tipped DancerArgia tibialis824,492102024
Stream BluetEnallagma exsulans774,803102024
Shadow DarnerAeshna umbrosa731,187132024
Familiar BluetEnallagma civile716,173232024
Slender SpreadwingLestes rectangularis713,904102024
Unicorn ClubtailArigomphus villosipes662,06582024
Black SaddlebagsTramea lacerata633,380152024
Wandering GliderPantala flavescens461,523132024
Fawn DarnerBoyeria vinosa4651912024
Orange BluetEnallagma signatum423,79172024
Swamp DarnerEpiaeschna heros4271562024
Skimming BluetEnallagma geminatum403,832112024
Painted SkimmerLibellula semifasciata341,20822024
Westfall's Slender BluetEnallagma traviatum westfalli332,36782024
Prince BaskettailEpitheca princeps312,78832024
Azure BluetEnallagma aspersum272,48892024
Spotted SpreadwingLestes congener2486012024
Lancet ClubtailPhanogomphus exilis231,80342024
Eastern Red DamselAmphiagrion saucium221,42002023
Emerald SpreadwingLestes dryas1956742024
Dot-tailed WhitefaceLeucorrhinia intacta141,70242024
Spot-winged GliderPantala hymenaea1356212024
Ruby MeadowhawkSympetrum rubicundulum1396502021
Four-spotted SkimmerLibellula quadrimaculata1329502023
Sedge SpriteNehalennia irene1239612024
Calico PennantCelithemis elisa113,19422024
Gray PetaltailTachopteryx thoreyi1144622024
Halloween PennantCelithemis eponina114,18712024
Sweetflag SpreadwingLestes forcipatus1151412024
Common BaskettailEpitheca cynosura1087402023
Comet DarnerAnax longipes960542024
Aurora DamselChromagrion conditum957632024
Double-striped BluetEnallagma basidens95,34312024
Band-winged MeadowhawkSympetrum semicinctum893122024
Carolina SaddlebagsTramea carolina71,26322024
Vesper BluetEnallagma vesperum792212024
Arrow ClubtailStylurus spiniceps732102023
Green-striped DarnerAeshna verticalis634242024
Swamp SpreadwingLestes vigilax660822024
Dusky DancerArgia translata61,68112024
Amber-winged SpreadwingLestes eurinus670602022
Great Blue SkimmerLibellula vibrans650102022
Eastern Least ClubtailStylogomphus albistylus632902018
Clamp-tipped EmeraldSomatochlora tenebrosa621702023
Spatterdock DarnerRhionaeschna mutata539612024
Lance-tipped DarnerAeshna constricta536101997
Rambur's ForktailIschnura ramburii51502020
Springtime DarnerBasiaeschna janata437432024
Ashy ClubtailPhanogomphus lividus41,00902016
Swift River CruiserMacromia illinoiensis476002023
Elegant SpreadwingLestes inaequalis458002023
Ocellated DarnerBoyeria grafiana35332024
Turquoise BluetEnallagma divagans391802023
Cyrano DarnerNasiaeschna pentacantha332102021
Arrowhead SpiketailZoraena obliqua318902022
Lilypad ClubtailArigomphus furcifer313702015
Citrine ForktailIschnura hastata296212024
Tule BluetEnallagma carunculatum256912024
Blue-ringed DancerArgia sedula22,83702021
Blue-faced MeadowhawkSympetrum ambiguum21,45202018
Lyre-tipped SpreadwingLestes unguiculatus221002003
Mocha EmeraldSomatochlora linearis220202023
Twin-spotted SpiketailZoraena maculata29502017
DragonhunterHagenius brevistylus158912024
Midland ClubtailGomphurus fraternus192701995
Rainbow BluetEnallagma antennatum148501942
Southern SpreadwingLestes australis128402001
Dusky ClubtailPhanogomphus spicatus125801942
Red SaddlebagsTramea onusta114601965
Tiger SpiketailZoraena erronea112602009
Beaverpond BaskettailEpitheca canis16301995
Canada DarnerAeshna canadensis14101952
Northern SpreadwingLestes disjunctus12401963
Band-winged DragonletErythrodiplax umbrata11602007
Northern Pygmy ClubtailLanthus parvulus1701973
Taper-tailed DarnerGomphaeschna antilope1301960


Target Species

Target species are potential County Records - species not yet documented in the county. 'Local Obs' is Local Observations and indicates the number of times that the species has been observed in adjacent counties since 2000, and '# of Counties' is the number of adjacent counties in which those recent observations took place. Zero local observations or recent counties means the existing records are historical. 'Peak Active' is a relative description of when the species has been known to fly.

Common NameScientific NameOhio ObsLocal Obs# of CountiesPeak Active
Lilypad ForktailIschnura kellicotti8582195Jun-Sep
White-faced MeadowhawkSympetrum obtrusum305705Sep
Black-tipped DarnerAeshna tuberculifera163615late Aug-early Sep
Sphagnum SpriteNehalennia gracilis4431434late Jun-early Jul
Rapids ClubtailPhanogomphus quadricolor377614Jun
Racket-tailed EmeraldDorocordulia libera66404Jun
Variegated MeadowhawkSympetrum corruptum149344Apr-Sep
Stream CruiserDidymops transversa140284May
Delta-spotted SpiketailZoraena diastatops142274early Jun
Royal River CruiserMacromia taeniolata598254late Jul-Aug
Southern Pygmy ClubtailLanthus vernalis121124late May-early Jun
Harlequin DarnerGomphaeschna furcillata126973late May-early Jun
Black-shouldered SpinylegDromogomphus spinosus671593Jun-Jul
Spangled SkimmerLibellula cyanea1,197463Jun
Hagen's BluetEnallagma hageni85303Jun
Slender BaskettailEpitheca costalis2473late May
Rusty SnaketailOphiogomphus rupinsulensis348982Jun
Splendid ClubtailGomphurus lineatifrons139722Jun
Northern BluetEnallagma annexum71132Jun
Brush-tipped EmeraldSomatochlora walshii1762mid Jun-mid Jul
Marsh BluetEnallagma ebrium6652mid Jun
Macromia HybridMacromia pacifica x taeniolata10042late Jul-mid Aug
Golden-winged SkimmerLibellula auripennis4532late Jun
Striped SaddlebagsTramea darwini3322early Oct
Green-faced ClubtailHylogomphus viridifrons98691mid Jun
River JewelwingCalopteryx aequabilis81581early Jun
Riffle SnaketailOphiogomphus carolus45301mid Jun
Elfin SkimmerNannothemis bella555231Jun-Jul
Plains ClubtailGomphurus externus236161mid Jun-mid Jul
Laura's ClubtailStylurus laurae51131late Jul-early Sep
Frosted WhitefaceLeucorrhinia frigida29111early Jun
American EmeraldCordulia shurtleffii1451May
Chalk-fronted CorporalLadona julia5931late May
Scarlet SkimmerCrocothemis servilia221Jul
Russet-tipped ClubtailStylurus plagiatus39011Sep
Uhler's SundragonHelocordulia uhleri6311May
Banded PennantCelithemis fasciata86000Jul
Flag-tailed SpinylegDromogomphus spoliatus80900late Jul
Cobra ClubtailGomphurus vastus47100Jun
Boreal BluetEnallagma boreale4400Jun
Mottled DarnerAeshna clepsydra3100Sep
Smoky ShadowdragonNeurocordulia molesta1800Jun
Cherry-faced MeadowhawkSympetrum internum1400Sep
Taiga BluetCoenagrion resolutum400

Cuyahoga County is diagonally bisected, from NE to SW, by the Portage Escarpment which merges into the Allegheny Escarpment. The county is nearly evenly divided along this major landform, with the western part of the county, and the entire section along Lake Erie located in the Lake Plains ecoregion, and the southern and eastern part of the county located in the Glaciated Allegheny Plateau. The Cuyahoga River splits the county in half, flowing almost due north from neighboring Summit County, where it makes a dramatic 180 degree bend. Once considered one of the most polluted rivers in the country, especially in the industrial area of the city of Cleveland, the Cuyahoga River has benefitted from decades of cleanup. The county is entirely within the Lake Erie Watershed (See p. 12 in Ohio Coastal Atlas: Chapter 2 for a detailed watershed map). Although it has the highest population density of any county in the state, greenspace can be found in the ‘Emerald Necklace’ the series of Cleveland Metroparks reservations chained around the county, which is contiguous to the Cuyahoga Valley National Park.

Places to Visit

County Observation Activity

This graph shows the total number of odonata observations for the county in blue, with the average for all Ohio counties in orange. The season is divided into 10 or 11 day segments by Month – basically early-month, mid-month, and late-month.

Cuyahoga River bridge in the Cuyahoga Valley National Park 
Page updated 2 January 2025